加强水源建设 保证持续供水—关于黑河、石头河林区现状的考察报告

一、考察的缘由 陕西是大西北的门户,西安是闻名中外的古都。随着国家经济战略的西移,在省委、省政府的领导下,西安市抓住这一难得机遇,带领全市人民加快了以经济建设为中心的步伐。但是,近几年来连续出现的干旱,使陕西     

应用灰色预测校正模型预测赤松毛虫种群数量

本文探讨了灰色动态模型［ＧＭ（１，１）模型］和灰色预测校正模型在赤松毛虫种群数量动态预测中的应用，预测结果表明，灰色预测校正模型更适合于害虫种群数量动态的预测。     

马尾松球果小卷蛾幼虫混合种群空间分布型与抽样技术研究

马尾松球果小卷蛾幼虫混合种群空间分布型与抽样技术研究兰星平，杜凌（贵州省森林病虫检疫防治站贵阳５５０００１）（贵州省种苗站贵阳５５０００１）陈恩军，黄丽（林业部种苗总站北京１００７１４）（贵州黄平县横坡林场黄平５５６１００）关键词马尾松，种子园，球果...     

大规模超限额超商品材计划采伐现象基本遏制

2004年，国家林业局组织对全国24个省(区、市)和林业(森工)集团公司的31个县(局)2003年度森林采伐限额执行情况进行了检查。结果显示，我国2003年度森林采伐限额执行情况继续好转，超限额、超木材生产计划的单位数量及超限额幅度均有所下降，林木采伐许可证管理和伐区作业质量管理工作趋于规范，超林木采伐许可证规定数量采伐小班的比例呈下降趋势，林木采伐管理的整体水平有所提高。     

嫩江沙地几种植物根系垂直分布的研究

采用全部分层挖取法研究了银中杨(Populus alba×Populus berolinensis)、沙棘(Seabuckthorn)、沙枣(Elaeag-nus angustifolia)和山杏(Prunus arm eniaca)4个树种的根系分布情况。结果表明:各树种之间根系的垂直分布差异显著,银中杨根系在0～120 cm土层中均有分布,林龄越大分布越深,但主要集中在0～40 cm的土层中,而且以直径小于7 mm的根系为主;沙棘根系分布较浅,在0～30 cm土层中,分布相对均匀;沙枣根系分布最深仅达20 cm;山杏的根系分布虽可达130 cm,但主要还是集中在10～50 cm土层中。根系总量分布由大到小依次是银中杨、沙棘、沙枣、山杏。     

同安钮夜蛾幼虫空间分布及其防治药剂研究

对同安钮夜蛾(Anua indiscriminata Moore)幼虫在桉林的分布进行了调查,并在室内测试了几种农药对其幼虫的毒性,结果表明,同安钮夜蛾幼虫在林间为聚集分布;其虫口密度在同一树冠不同方向或层次上的分布差异不显著;坡向对同安钮夜蛾幼虫的分布影响显著,南坡的虫口密度高于北坡的。在供试的农药中,25%灭幼脲Ⅲ号悬浮剂0.67 g/L液、1.8%阿维菌素乳油0.25 g/L液、保尔或锐劲特0.5 g/L液、0.3%印楝素乳油2 g/L液、1.3%鱼藤氰乳油或10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂1 g/L液对同安钮夜蛾5～6龄幼虫的毒杀效果均达96%以上。     

寒温带兴安落叶松林冻土Cu、Pb元素分布特征的研究

为研究大兴安岭北部林区多年冻土Cu、Pb元素分布特征,文章利用X射线荧光光谱法,对冻土36个样点144个样品进行了Cu、Pb元素含量测定。结果表明,Cu元素含量范围在12.0~19.0mg/kg之间,Pb元素含量范围在14.0~25.0mg/kg之间。在不同冻土层深度、不同坡位、不同坡向上,其冻土Cu、Pb元素含量差异显著,其对冻土Cu、Pb元素含量影响由大到小排列顺序为土层深度>坡向>坡位。     

Biodiversity and its fragility in Yunnan, China

In Yunnan, 8 major aspects of biodiversity and fragility in landforms, ecosystems, distribution populations, alien invasion, segregation, pollution and maladministration with various menace factors causing biodiversity loss have been described. It is revealed that the facts that the biodiversity and fragility coexists in this paper. Accordingly, 6 major countermeasures for effective conservation and rational utilization of the provincial biodiversity were suggested on the basis of the scientific development concepts, principles of nature protection, conservation biology, resource management and ethnobotany and present status in Yunnan with rich intangible resources such as climatic, ethnical and cultural diversity, etc.     

湿地松幼苗根系微生物数量变化规律的研究

采用平板稀释法研究了湿地松幼苗1 a中微生物根系数量的变化规律,为合理的生物防治时期提供科学依据。结果表明:湿地松苗圃土壤中存在着大量的微生物。湿地松幼苗根系的生长和发展可以大大促进其周围微生物的生长,受湿地松根系生长和环境变化等因素的影响,在松苗移栽后的几个月内,根际细菌和真菌的种群数量迅速增加,细菌比真菌的种群增长速度要快。利用生物防治细菌进行苗木猝倒病防治的最佳时期应该是在芽苗移栽后1个月以内。     

Analysis on Schistosomiasis Occurrence And Preventive Measures in Three Gorges Reservoir

Recently, due to more flooding, schistosomiasis is in expanding tendency in some areas. With Three Gorges Engineering progress, schistosomiasis will occurr potentially in Three Gorges reservoir. In order to control the disease, some methods must be applied, e.g. chemicals, biological measures. To some extent every way has its specific effect. However, the vital way is improving the environment and reducing the amount of snails. One of the effective ways is conducting forestry ecological engineering that focuses on snail control and schistosomiasis prevention. The practical ways cover such as pollution controlling, ditches surface hardening. Especially for water-level-fluctuation zone, conducting forestry ecological engineering to improve environment to prevent snails＇ propagation is significant and vital. By operating the project environment could be greatly improved and people＇s living conditions would be bettered.